TIM triumphs in latest round of €1 billion government dispute  

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A court ruling has upheld a previous decision ordering the Italian government to pay TIM €1 billion in relation to an illegal licence fee collected in 1998 

An Italian appeals court has rejected the Italian government’s request to suspend a €1 billion payment that it owes Telecom Italia (TIM) after a long license fee dispute, the Italian incumbent has announced. 

The Italian telecoms sector was liberalised in 1997 and, the next year, TIM was forced to pay a license fee of around €500 million. This licence fee was issued in contradiction of European Union policies for a liberalised market.   

As such, since 2009, TIM has been attempting to recover this fee, plus revaluation and the accrued interest, arguing that they should not have been charged the fee following the market liberalisation process.  

In April last year, the Rome Court of Appeal ordered the Italian government to pay TIM the fee, and to immediately begin recovering the capital. The amount owed totals €500 million, plus another €500 million in accrued interest. 

The two parties were given until Monday this week to settle the dispute out of court, but an agreement could not be reached. The government had asked that the payment be delayed until it goes to the Supreme Court, which the Italian appeals court rejected 

The decision should allow TIM to claim the funds from the government, regardless of ongoing appeals. 

Nonetheless, the case is not over yet. A final decision will come from Italy’s Supreme Court, expected later this year. For now, TIM can receive the payment, but whether it will ultimately be allowed to keep it is another matter.  

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Google further increases stake in Anthropic by $1 billion  

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The news brings Google’s total investment in the AI specialist to $3 billion and builds on their existing 10% ownership share 

Google has ramped up its financial support for OpenAI rival Anthropic, investing a further $1 billion in the company looking to take on ChatGPT. 

Anthropic, the developer behind the AI chatbot Claude, says it will leverage this new funding to accelerate the development of its latest Claude model and additional AI tools and solutions..  

Among its plans are the introduction of two-way voice chat and web access for Claude and the creation of the “Virtual Collaborator” system designed to integrate with platforms such as Slack and Google Docs. 

Having only been established in 2021 by former OpenAI executives Dario and Daniela Amodei, Anthropic immediately attracted enormous investment from interest tech giants; Amazon invested £8 billion into the company (which was the company’s largest ever venture investment), while Google took an initial $2 billion stake and Microsoft, Salesforce, and Zoom also all made undisclosed investments. 

As part of Amazon’s investment, Anthropic is working to improve Amazon’s AI training hardware Trainium. 

“Generative AI is poised to be the most transformational technology of our time, and we believe our strategic collaboration with Anthropic will further improve our customers’ experiences, and look forward to what’s next,” said Dr. Swami Sivasubramanian, vice president of Data and AI at AWS in Amazon’s press release in March. 

Keep up to date with the latest international telecoms news by subscribing to the Total Telecom daily newsletter  

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Openreach passes half of Scottish properties with full fibre

Press Release

Economic research shows Openreach’s digital upgrade could generate £4bn for Scottish economy and help reverse depopulation

Half of Scottish homes and businesses can now get connected to ultrafast, reliable broadband –thanks to Openreach investment in the nation’s new digital network.

The company has spent more than £435 million1 on full fibre links for Scotland so far, with 1.45 million properties now able to upgrade and take-up at 38 per cent, ahead of the UK average.

Around 30 per cent of the new fibre footprint is in rural areas, with around 100,000 of the hardest to reach properties upgraded through Openreach work with the Scottish Government and other public sector partners. Islanders in Tiree, Iona and Mull are among the latest to be connected through the Scottish Government’s Reaching 100% rollout.

New research from the Centre for Economics and Business Research shows the fibre rollout could deliver a £4.38 billion2 boost to the Scottish economy by 2029.

Cebr economists said it could attract an extra 27,399 new residents to Scotland, mostly in lower-density regions, and bring about an increase of 17,809 home-based workers.

The new fibre network now reaches over 64,000 Scottish business premises; 1,500 education establishments, 900 hospitals, GP and dental practices; 590 care and nursing homes; 1,400 church and village halls; and 160 emergency and rescue services buildings.

Katie Milligan, Openreach Chief Commercial Officer and Chair of its Scotland Board, said: “Fast, reliable connectivity is a game-changer in every part of Scotland. It fuels economic growth and can support the redistribution of economic activity to less populated areas.

“This is quite simply one of the most significant infrastructure upgrades Scotland will see this century. We’re paving the way to future job creation, remote work, digital learning, and innovative healthcare access.

“We’re proud of the progress our engineers have made – and there’s lots more still to come.”

Work is continuing in dozens of cities, towns and villages – including Inverness, Perth, Helensburgh, Gourock and Castle Douglas – with Openreach’s commercial build set to start in the island capitals of Lerwick, Kirkwall and Stornoway this year.

The Scottish Government’s Minister for Business Richard Lochhead said: “This is a significant milestone in the mission to deliver faster, more reliable broadband to homes and businesses across Scotland.

“In today’s world, fast, reliable broadband isn’t just a convenience – it’s a necessity for many individuals and businesses. That’s why we’re committed to extending coverage through public sector investment while continuing to encourage commercial build.

“We will continue to work with Openreach to deliver access to faster broadband where it is needed most – in rural and island communities – through the Scottish Government’s Reaching 100% programme, which has benefitted from more than £600 million of Scottish Government investment.”

Is the UK’s rollout of next-generation moving quickly enough to support the UK’s digital economy? Join the discussion at Connected North, live in Manchester

Keep up to date with the latest international telecoms news by subscribing to the Total Telecom daily newsletter  

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Mobile Network Operator Three UK Suffers Calling Outage

Some customers of mobile operator Three UK are this afternoon being impacted by a partial network outage, which is preventing them from making outgoing calls (this often returns a “call failed” message). But 999 (emergency) calls and data (mobile broadband) connectivity, including related IP based calls (e.g. WhatsApp), continue to function.

A spokesperson for Three UK said on social media: “We’re aware of an issue affecting a small percentage of voice services, our team are working hard to fix this as soon as possible. We’re really sorry for any inconvenience caused. Data services and 999 calls are unaffected, please bear with us.”

The fault itself appears to have started at around 1pm today and is still ongoing now. In addition, it’s worth considering that the phrase “small percentage” will still represent a significant number of users from an operator with a customer base of c. 11 million. Complaints have been coming in from right across the UK.

Openreach to Stop Selling 40Mbps FTTC Broadband Tier on 24th April

Network access provider Openreach (BT) has today confirmed our report from last month (here) and revealed that they will withdraw, from new sale (provision), the once popular 40Mbps (2Mbps) upload tier for their Fibre-to-the-Cabinet (FTTC / VDSL2) based broadband ISP lines – effective from 24th April 2025.

As we said last month, Openreach does occasionally withdraw legacy tiers, usually due to a lack of demand by Communication Providers (inc. end-customers) or just to help simplify their product portfolio – often a combination of both. The operator said, “this speed tier has been superseded by faster variants offered at the same or lower price“.

Existing customers on the withdrawn tiers will not be impacted, as the change only impacts new provisions. In this case, the operator’s 40/2 speed tier has long been superseded by the regulated 40/10 tier, and so its “stop sell” should not come as a huge surprise. The related briefing can be read here, although most of it is private.

Top 5 stories from Broadband Communities 

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A new chairman has taken the helm at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and learn about Trump’s new nominee to fill the vacancy left by former FCC Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel. Plus, see how data centers are driving demand and controversy in recent headlines.

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Forecasted demand for data center due diligence spurs rebrand

Broadband Success Partners, a firm that completes network and data center evaluations, is rebranding in 2025.

Join the conversation about connectivity in North America. Click here to learn more about Broadband Communities Summit 2025

Broadband Operators Warned to Brace for Storm Eowyn on Friday

A number of network operators, such as Openreach (BT), have put out notifications to warn partners and customers about the expected impact of Storm Éowyn tomorrow morning. The named storm is expected to be particularly vicious when it strikes Ireland, which is why it’s generating some headlines online, although its impact upon the UK will still be nasty.

The storm itself is the result of explosive cyclogenesis (aka – a weather bomb), which reflects a low-pressure system whose central pressure falls 24 millibars in 24 hours. Yesterday the Met Office reported that the storm had a central air pressure of 1001hPa, but that this was expected to drop by 62hPa over the following 30 hours (yikes). At the time of writing, the storm’s core is at around 971hPa.

NOTE: Red Warnings for wind are in place across Northern Ireland and a big area of central / south-west Scotland, with gusts of up to 100mph forecast.

Needless to say, extremely damaging winds (including major gusts), heavy rain, lightning and snow (in some areas) are to be expected. Most of the concern about this being a potentially “historic storm” are coming from Ireland, where it seems likely to be particularly nasty. But Storm Éowyn (pronounced ‘Ay-oh-win’) will still be very nasty for Northern Ireland, as well as northern parts of Wales, England, and a lot of Scotland.

In a brief statement, Openreach said: “We’re closely monitoring the situation and have activated our established storm response processes to minimise potential disruptions. In areas under Amber weather warnings, we may need to defer some tasks until it is safe to proceed. Across all regions, risk assessments will be carried out, prioritising the safety of our engineers.”

Storms like this have a tendency to knock down trees and cause flooding, which can impact broadband street cabinets and telecoms poles, among other things. In the aftermath, we’re likely to see Openreach place some areas under their Matters Beyond Our Reasonable Control (MBORC) designation, which could mean delays to new service provisions as repairs take priority. Other network operators in the worst hit areas may have similar challenges.

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Indosat to kit out Xanh SM’s electric vehicle fleet with monitoring tech

News

The partnership includes SIM management, IoT, and analytics solutions to help improve the customer experience and efficiency of electric taxi rides

This week, Indonesian mobile operator Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison has announced a new partnership with Vietnamese electric taxi company Xanh SM.

The partnership will see Indosat Business support Xanh SM’s operations in Indonesia by providing a range of IT, IoT, and analytics technology, aimed at boosting operational efficiency.

The deal will include SIM cards for Xanh SM taxi units and specially tailored mobile packages for taxi drivers, all of which will be managed by Indosat’s Card Management Platform, including Cisco IoT Control Center.

In addition, various IoT solutions will be integrated with the vehicles to provide driving data, including “speed, acceleration, and behavior, identifying anomalies or potential vehicle issues to ensure safety and efficiency”, according to the partners.

Finally, Indosat will provide analytics technology to help make sense of all this new data, including greater customer profiling, behavioural analysis, and personalised ad campaigns.

The project will feature an initial six-month pilot phase, followed by a wider rollout of the refined technology.

Xanh SM has grown rapidly since its inception in 2023, with the company’s cyan blue electric taxi fleet totalled over 30,000 vehicles in Vietnam, representing over 40% of the total taxis operating in the country, as of May last year.

The company expanded into Laos in late 2023, followed by Indonesia in December 2024.

“We are proud to partner with Xanh SM to accelerate digital transformation while promoting the adoption of sustainable technologies,” said Muhammad Buldansyah, Director and Chief Business Officer of Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison. “This collaboration combines Indosat’s expertise in ICT, IoT, and analytics with Xanh SM’s eco-friendly technologies. The launch of this electric taxi fleet is a significant step in strengthening our commitment to sustainability and green technology to benefit the people of Indonesia.”

Indosat has had a growing interest in the mobility market in recent years, which it sees as growing sector for network monetisation opportunities. Last year, the operator teamed up with Mastercard to combine the payment card giant’s in-vehicle payments solution with Indosat’s AI-powered fleet management system, NEXTFleet.

Keep up to date with the latest international telecoms news by subscribing to the Total Telecom daily newsletter  

Also in the news:
EXA Infrastructure enters into agreement to acquire Aqua Comms
“European competitiveness has one foot in the morgue,” warns Nokia CEO
BT quietly scraps EV charging pilot 

CityFibre Improves Testing of UK Full Fibre Network with EXFO Exchange

Network operator CityFibre has today become the latest broadband infrastructure builder to adopt EXFO‘s Exchange solution, which is a solution that will improve the company’s ability to conduct field-testing of their full fibre network (covering. 4 million premises across the UK) and so also save them time, as well as money.

Over the past few years, we’ve seen a number of broadband operators adopting EXFO’s various solutions (e.g. Openreach, Hyperoptic and Gigaclear). In this case, CityFibre plan to use EXFO Exchange to deliver cloud-based testing results of optical performance, helping ensure customers have access to the full gigabit speeds and high reliability.

CityFibre claims that, using this, related test jobs can be “completed 4x faster” due to automation delivered by the new platform. The deployment follows signing of a 5-year agreement between EXFO and CityFibre for EXFO Exchange to provide efficient management of test data and compliance, equipping field technicians and managers with insight for faster job completion and improved forward-looking operational compliance.

Tim Clark, Head of Passive Architecture and Engineering at CityFibre, said:

“We have deployed EXFO Exchange throughout our network because it remotely provides a fast, accurate picture of what’s happening at any given location through cloud-based insight. Accurate data is key to ensuring our carrier-grade network is optimised for the best high-speed, high-reliability, and right-first-time connectivity, which is exactly what our customers expect from CityFibre.”

CityFibre’s wider ambition is to eventually cover up to 8 million premises (funded by c.£2.4bn in equity, c.£4.9bn debt and £782m of BDUK / public subsidy) – representing c.30% of the UK.

Anger After CityFibre Builds UK Broadband Cabinet on Private Garden

CityFibre has been criticised by a homeowner in Southend-on-Sea (Essex, England) after the operator accidentally built one of their new full fibre broadband ISP street cabinets, without permission, on a private garden. But then, after attempting to rectify their mistake, “left the garden in ruins – an unsafe and hazardous mess“.

Just to recap. The operator, which has already extended their FTTP network to cover 4 million premises across the United Kingdom, officially announced the completion of their £51m project to deploy full fibre lines across the city of Southend-on-Sea (c. 70,000 premises) in December 2023 (here). Since then, they have been busy trying to reach further areas, including “new build properties, those on private or unadopted roads and business parks.”

NOTE: Network operators are usually allowed to install new street cabinets under Permitted Development (PD) rights, often with only minimal prior notification (Code of Practice). But private property is different and requires that permission be granted first.

One such area of expansion appears to have occurred along Concorde Road, but all didn’t go quite according to plan after CityFibre’s engineers ended up plonking a new street cabinet on a private garden. Such mistakes are very rare and usually get identified before any civil engineering work takes place by third-party contractors, but they do sometimes happen.

However, in this case, one of the occupants of the home happened to be a specialist solicitor in dispute resolution and employment, Nadia Stillwell, who also has a strong online profile (Linkedin).

Nadia Stillwell said:

“Imagine coming home from work, looking forward to relaxing, only to find your front garden—a space you’ve cared for and enjoyed—completely destroyed. A massive 2-metre green box has been installed without your knowledge or consent. The grass? Gone. In its place, a muddy, uneven pit of chaos with a sprinkling of grass seed in freezing cold weather.

That’s exactly what happened to us in December 2024. CityFibre entered our property without notice, dug up the front garden, and installed a cabinet that didn’t belong there. They later admitted their mistake as it is private land (someone didn’t read the land registry documents), removed the cabinet after pressure from the council, but left the garden in ruins—an unsafe and hazardous mess. This is a snippet of the wrong doings!

For the past six weeks, I’ve tried to get CityFibre to take responsibility. I’ve followed up repeatedly, and yet, they’ve ignored every single communication. The damage to the property is extensive and expensive and there’s no sign of accountability from their side.

As a lawyer, I’m no stranger to fighting for justice—but as a person experiencing this firsthand, I truly understand the frustration, stress, and sense of powerlessness my clients feel when faced with similar challenges.”

In fairness, on roads like this it can sometimes be difficult to identify where the public verge/pavement ends and the private property begins (see image below), which may be a contributing factor in how the cabinet ended up in the wrong location. Nevertheless, both CityFibre and the Council did later acknowledge that it was on private land, hence the decision to move it.

CityFibre-Removed-Cabinet-in-Private-Essex-Garden-by-Nadia-Stillwell-with-permission-220125

The issue that Nadia now has is with CityFibre’s seemingly ineffective remedy to the damage they left behind and their lack of communication. One of the operator’s agents did in fact respond to her post on Tuesday and stated that they were now “liaising with the property owner on this case“, which prompted the primary property owner, Luke Stillwell, to say “there has been no communication after over a month!“. Oops.

ISPreview has since raised the issue with CityFibre and was given the following statement.

A CityFibre spokesperson told ISPreview:

“One of our teams mistakenly installed a roadside cabinet on private land on 18th December. We have removed the cabinet, apologised to Mr and Mrs Stillwell, and are working with them to restore the lawn to its original condition.”

Nadia has now confirmed that CityFibre have finally responded to their hails after a long period of silence, but it remains to be seen whether a satisfactory resolution can be reached. Mistakes happen, but it’s often in how you remedy those that really matters, and in this case it appears as if CityFibre still has some work to do.