Deutsche Telekom considers merging with T-Mobile | Total Telecom

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The move would create a combined entity valued at around $267 billion

Deutsche Telekom is considering merging with its US unit, T-Mobile, according to a report from Bloomberg citing people familiar with the matter.

Deutsche Telekom already owns a 53% stake in the US company but is now reportedly considering forming a holding company to combine the two businesses.

If such a deal were to be struck, this new company would be jointly owned by both companies’ existing shareholders and would potentially seek a listing in both the US and Europe, the sources said. Reporting from the Financial Times suggests the latter would likely take place in Luxembourg, Amsterdam, or Dublin, rather than Germany, for take advantage of lower tax.

The same sources emphasise that discussions are at an early stage and no formal decisions have been made.

Neither Deutsche Telekom nor T-Mobile have commented on the media report.

Deutsche Telekom has gradually increased its stake in T-Mobile over the past five years, growing from roughly 43% in 2021, following the T-Mobile–Sprint merger, to today’s 53%.

The US unit is by far Deutsche Telekom’s most valuable business, comprising around 72% of the operator group’s total value.

A merger of this scale would trigger intense scrutiny from both American and European regulators, with impact on competition, foreign ownership of critical infrastructure, and aligning cross-border regulations all key issues.

“We don’t see competition, security, or regulatory issues leading the [US] government to block the deal, but there are significant political issues that might have to be addressed in the deal ​review,” analysts at New Street Research told Reuters.

Approval from the German government would also be required, with the government currently owning a 14% stake in Deutsche Telekom and state-owned lender KfW also owning 14%. These stakes combined makes the German state Deutsche Telekom’ largest stakeholder.

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Bangladeshi telcos warn of shutdowns due to fuel crisis | Total Telecom

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The country is one of the worst impacted by the ongoing war in Iran, with the majority of its fuel typically being imported from the Middle East

This week, Bangladesh’s telecoms network operators are warning that they may soon be forced to shut down services due to a lack of fuel.

In a letter to the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC), the Association of Mobile Telecom Operators of Bangladesh (AMTOB) said that the industry is facing “severe operational distress due to the prolonged unavailability of commercial power and the lack of assured fuel supply for backup systems”.

“The situation has escalated beyond the operational control,” said the AMTOB in the letter. “If these conditions persist, there is an imminent risk of large-scale telecom network shutdowns across significant parts of the country.”

Bangladesh is facing a sever fuel shortage caused by the ongoing war in Iran, which has limited the export of vital fuel supplies from the Middle East. Around 80% of Bangladesh’s crude oil and 65% of its natural gas are imported from the region.

Fuel prices in Bangladesh have risen by around 15% since the start of the conflict and rationing is being imposed by the government.

For the telcos, which operate much of their infrastructure using this fuel, the situation could soon be untenable. Base transceiver stations (BTS) consume over 52,000 litres of diesel and 20,000 litres of octane daily, while data centre operations use around 500–600 litres of diesel per hour, or around 4,000 litres per day per facility.

“Multiple strategically vital telecom facilities are currently running on dangerously low fuel reserves,” said the letter.

Network operators are calling on the government to grant parts of their networks priority in order to ensure that critical services like mobile financial transactions and emergency response can remain operational.

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AST SpaceMobile satellite placed into wrong orbit | Total Telecom

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The failed deployment could hinder commercial pilots of direct-to-device (D2D) services for AST’s mobile operator partners

Satellite company AST SpaceMobile has hit a setback this week, with its latest BlueBird 7 satellite being deployed in the wrong orbit.

The launch, which took pace on Sunday, saw BlueBird 7 carried into low Earth Orbit (LEO) by Blue Origin’s New Glenn reusable rocket. However, issues in deployment led to the satellite being placed into too low an orbit.

“During the New Glenn 3 mission, BlueBird 7 was placed into a lower than planned orbit by the upper stage of the launch vehicle. While the satellite separated from the launch vehicle and powered on, the altitude is too low to sustain operations with its on-board thruster technology and will [be] de-orbited,” explained AST SpaceMobile in a statement, noting that the cost of the lost satellite was covered by an insurance policy.

AST is currently in the process of deploying a constellation of roughly 90 LEO satellites, which will be used to provide global coverage of D2D satellite services. This will allow AST’s mobile operator partners, such as Vodafone and AT&T, to provide customers with coverage beyond the limits of their terrestrial networks.

AST currently has six active satellites in orbit, which provide intermittent coverage and have primarily been used for preliminary tests of the company’s D2D technology. BlueBird 7 was set to be the first of the company’s upgraded satellites, with 45–60 additional devices targeted for launch before the end of the year.

“The company is currently in production through BlueBird 32, with BlueBird 8 to 10 expected to be ready to ship in approximately 30 days,” said the company statement. “The company continues to expect an orbital launch every one to two months on average during 2026, supported by agreements with multiple launch providers, and it continues to target approximately 45 satellites in orbit by the end of 2026.”

The extent to which the failure to deliver BlueBird7 will impact AST’s customers is unclear. VodafoneThree, for example, is scheduled to begin trials of the technology with customers this summer.

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Arelion upgrades Nørre Nebel site, prepares for more subsea cables | Total Telecom

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Press Release

These developments support the continued growth of the Nordic digital infrastructure market amid significant private data center expansion in Jutland and Copenhagen

Arelion is upgrading its Nørre Nebel site to support additional cable landings and long-term network scalability. The site is fully operational and project-ready with front haul, back haul and subsea horizontal directional drilling (HDDs) for landing multiple diverse sea cables in place.

The global internet carrier is leveraging its network of ducts on the north route from Nørre Nebel to Copenhagen via a unique subsea cable system from Aarhus to Copenhagen. On the south route, ducts passing Esbjerg to Kolding and Copenhagen add resilience and route diversity, with Kolding serving as a key junction point for routes south to Germany and east to Copenhagen.

These investments are part of Arelion’s ongoing strategy to connect many new data center developments in the region to its network, including the recently completed new duct and cable extensions connecting the atNorth DEN01 Copenhagen data center to Arelion’s Nordic AI superhighway.

Complementing the infrastructure, new optical systems supporting wavelength capacity have been added between Amsterdam and Kolding to enable more efficient traffic routing and offer diversity bypass options for Hamburg.

The improvements strengthen connectivity for customers in Denmark’s expanding data center markets and align with broader European initiatives to improve subsea and terrestrial infrastructure across the North Sea region. Denmark’s access to renewable energy and its strategic position continue to support its emergence as a regional data center hub, with the national market expected to reach $2.9 billion by 2030 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.44 percent.

“These upgrades to our Danish network reflect our broader commitment to strengthening digital infrastructure across the Nordics, helping us support enterprise and wholesale customers with low-latency, fully diverse connectivity and predictable performance as they deploy AI applications,” said Johan Ottosson, VP Strategy & Product Management at Arelion. “Our continued investment ensures the capacity needed to keep pace with accelerating demand for AI-driven services, providing a scalable and secure foundation for both training workloads and latency-sensitive inference use cases.”

The submarine cable industry is changing rapidly. Join the industry in discussion at Submarine Networks EMEA, the world’s premier subsea industry event

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French telco consortium boosts SFR offer to €20.4bn | Total Telecom

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SFR, owned by billionaire Patrick Drahi’s Altice Group, rejected an initial offer of €17 billion in October

Bouygues Telecom, Orange, and Iliad have this week submitted a revised bid for rival operator SFR, valuing the business at €20.4 billon.

The offer comes after the trios initial approach of €17 billion was rejected last year.

Drahi had previously indicated that he was looking for offers closer to €20 billion.

The proposed deal would see the three telcos split the majority of SFR’s assets between them, with Bouygues taking 42% of the assets, Iliad 31%, and Orange 27%.

All three operators would have taken a piece of SFR’s consumer business, including mobile and fixed broadband customers, while the B2B unit would have been divided solely between Bouygues and Iliad.

The company’s physical network assets, both fixed and mobile, and the company’s spectrum holdings, would largely have been split between all three partners.

The proposal did not include some of Altice’s smaller assets, including stakes in Intelcia, UltraEdge, and XP Fibre, and alsoAltice group’s activities in French overseas departments and regions.

Any deal will be subject to strict regulatory scrutiny due to reducing the number of mobile operators in the market from four to three.

Traditionally, European regulators have been loath to allow such mergers, viewing them as reducing competition and driving up costs for consumers. In recent years, however, opposition to these mergers is waning, with notable large-scale deals being permitted, including Three and Vodafone in the UK and Orange and MasMovil in Spain.

This trend looks set to continue. Earlier this week, the European Commission announced it is looking to relax merger rules across the bloc, with the aim of building ‘European champions’ with the scale to compete with foreign industry giants.

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Nokia and Orange team up for AI RAN | Total Telecom

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Press Release

Nokia and Orange today announced a new collaboration focused on developing and evaluating artificial intelligence radio access network (AI-RAN) technologies powered by Nokia’s anyRAN 5G software and NVIDIA AI infrastructure. The initiative aims to explore how emerging AI-RAN capabilities can enhance network performance, energy efficiency and enable new services for Orange customers.

Through a structured co‑innovation framework, Nokia and Orange will jointly identify, design and evaluate new AI‑RAN capabilities. The collaboration aims to explore how a GPU-based radio processor can boost radio performance with more advanced receivers, and how AI can be tightly integrated into the RAN to further improve performance, support new services such as sensing, and bring greater automation and intelligence to both cloud-based and purpose‑built RAN environments.

“Orange is committed to building more efficient, adaptable and sustainable networks. By collaborating with Nokia and NVIDIA on AI‑RAN, we can better understand how the AI-native architecture enabled by AI-RAN can improve the efficiency of key radio algorithms — such as scheduling, beamforming and power optimization — enhancing both spectral efficiency and energy performance, while also enabling advanced capabilities like predictive optimization and radio sensing. This collaboration is an important step in our long‑term network strategy,” said Laurent Leboucher, Group CTO, Orange.

As mobile networks evolve towards 6G, Nokia and Orange will co‑develop approaches to maximize the spectral efficiency of existing and future bands, including the upper 6 GHz band. The 6G-ready platform will enable a smooth, software-defined migration to 6G and support smarter use of compute resources across Orange’s operational footprint.

By working with Nokia and NVIDIA, Orange aims to deepen its understanding of how AI-enabled RAN functions can be integrated seamlessly into operational networks while ensuring sustainability and efficient resource utilization across Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

“AI is reshaping how networks are designed, introducing new levels of intelligence and flexibility across the radio layer. Through this collaboration with Orange, we are exploring how Nokia’s AI-RAN solution brings advanced AI and RAN functions together in a unified architecture. This will be instrumental in enabling the industry’s transition toward cognitive, AI‑native networks,” said Pallavi Mahajan, Chief Technology and AI Officer, Nokia.

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Vodafone’s scam call tech gets an AI upgrade | Total Telecom

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Vodafone has added an AI-driven scam call filter to its Secure Net Mobile security package as the operator intensifies efforts to cut fraud and nuisance traffic on its network.

The new Scam Call Protection feature is built into the network rather than installed as a separate app, allowing it to scan incoming calls in real time and warn customers when a number looks suspicious.

The service is designed to spot fraudulent, spam and other unwanted calls around the clock, including numbers already linked to scam activity. If the system judges a call to be high risk, an alert appears on screen so the user can decline it or pick up with more information. Vodafone says the feature is switched on automatically for existing Secure Net Mobile users, with no extra setup required.

“Scam calls are becoming increasingly harder to spot, and it’s easy to feel caught off guard. Scam Call Protection on Vodafone Secure Net Mobile gives customers an extra layer of reassurance – constantly working in the background to monitor calls, and flagging known and suspected scam calls. The introduction of Scam Call Protection strengthens our commitment to provide comprehensive built‑in digital security, helping people feel safer, more informed and more in control of their digital world,” said Rob Winterschladen, Consumer Director at VodafoneThree.

In recent years all of the UK’s mobile operators have been doubling down on their attempts to quash scam callers. In 2025, under the new Telecommunications Charter, BT (EE), Virgin Media (O2), VodafoneThree, Tesco Mobile, TalkTalk, Sky (Sky Broadband) and the Comms Council UK all pledged to crack down on scammers, including enhancing their existing scam detection systems. AI, naturally, has played a significant role in these upgrades, with O2’s AI-powered scam detection software, for example, having blocked over 1 billion scam and spam calls to customers.

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Agentic workflows opening the door to an ‘experience of one’ | Total Telecom

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Interview

The telecommunications industry has long been characterised by cyclical waves of technological innovation that promise disruption but ultimately deliver limited commercial change. For decades, operators have faced a familiar set of challenges, including declining margins, rising operational complexity, and limited differentiation.

This stagnation, says Calix CEO Michael Weening, has been evidenced in the little impact from each new generation of wireless technology.

“The industry seems to be speaking about the same things for 30 years,” he said in an interview with Total Telecom. “Every time we go from 3G to 4G or 4G to 5G, the industry says this is going to be that holy moment that changes everything. And it changes absolutely nothing. We’re soon whinging back to the same problems.”

With the advent of agentic AI, however, this could all be about to change, allowing for not only greater network efficiency but a totally new approach to delivering personalised services to customers.

“I think we’re at a pivotal moment […] Everything’s coming to a head and there’s a real opportunity to change,” said Weening. “AI completely changes how you understand the subscriber and the experiences that you can deliver to them.”

“That whole idea of these agents and how you build them into workflows will be a profound shift,” he added.

A hyper-personalised service model

It is well known that operators are some of the most customer data-rich organisations in the world, but making use of that data remains a significant challenge. Despite a wealth of data, the complexity of telco operations has typically seen providers defaulting to simplistic offerings based on price and speed. Customers are understood in a generalised way, with mass campaigns targeting demographics and geographies rather than individuals.

Now, however, the development of specialised AI agents, which can automate decision-making across multiple workflows, is making personalisation possible at an individual level and at scale. Rather than broad, undifferentiated campaigns, operators can target individuals based on real-time context, behaviour, and inferred needs.

Weening calls this the journey towards an ‘the experience of one’.

“Most communications service providers can take some demographic data and some external data about customers that will show that they, for example, own a pool. They could use that data to run a targeted marketing campaign offering an outdoor Wi-Fi package,” Weening explained. “The problem is that doesn’t necessarily mean anything, right? The customer might be a grandparent who only uses the pool when their grandchildren come over.”

With sophisticated AI agents built into each part of a providers’ workflow, customer understanding can be far more granular.

“Let’s say you work from home. The network agent can notice that your service regularly degrades at a certain time of day – perhaps when your kids come home – and it can tell you change locations. It knows you recently purchased a pergola, so it can infer you regularly move into the backyard to continue working,” Weening said. “It can then pass this information to a marketing agent, which will build a personalised plan including improved outdoor connectivity. Then, an advertising agent that knows your social media preferences will set up a targeted ad that you will see on Instagram – and if you don’t click through, it can hand off all this specific data to a call centre agent and set up a call automatically.”

A shift towards these experience-based offerings presents a major opportunity for revenue generation, with Weening noting cases of growth “as high as 25%.”

“The best thing is that these revenue gains are wildly sticky,” he said. “Once you deliver this improved experience to the customer, it becomes difficult for other providers to compete. We’ve seen NPS (Net Promoter Scores) of 94 – that’s insane!”

Building a many-layered platform

Of course, orchestrating this AI agent ecosystem is no easy task—and, according to Weening, it requires a platform model to succeed.

The architecture necessary for this transformation, Weening explained, is fundamentally built on five layers:

  1. The data layer, which forms the foundation.
  2. The knowledge and context layer, which combines Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG), Large Language Models (LLMs), and the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to build context from the data.
  3. The orchestration layer, which ensures the various AI agents work together accurately and efficiency.
  4. The trust layer, which ensures every AI agent has appropriate guardrails and can only access specific data.
  5. The security layer, ensuring that all this activity keeps consumer data safe.

Calix has been working on the “AI-native third generation” of its platform for the past two-and-a-half years and went live with it in February 2026. As of March 2026, all the company’s 1,200+ customers globally have been migrated to this latest version of the Calix One platform.

“What we’ve built is something that abstracts value from context,” he explained. “This level of personalisation is something we’ve always aspired to. With AI, we can finally do it at scale.”

AI needs culture change

With AI’s technical capabilities no longer in doubt, remaining barriers to adoption are largely cultural and organisational. Operators are often seen as labyrinthine and bureaucratic, strangled by legacy technology and an inability to move quickly. For Weening, only those organisations that do away with these dated stereotypes and embrace change will see success.

“People are already looking at AI like it is magic fairy dust – something you can just plug in and see results. It’s not. It’s a cultural and business transformation,” he argued. “Leadership must embrace it and use it to empower employees.”

Agentic AI may finally provide telecoms operators with a credible path to differentiation, but realising this opportunity will depend less on the technology itself and more on operators’ ability to execute the necessary organisational and cultural transformation at scale.

Learn more about the AI-native Calix One platform: https://www.calix.com/products/platform.html


Michael Weening – President and CEO of Calix Inc.

Michael has served as president and CEO of Calix since September 2022, bringing more than 20 years of experience leading growth, strategy, and transformation. Previously he served as Calix President and Chief Operating Officer. Michael joined Calix from Salesforce where he served as the senior vice president of Global Customer Success and senior vice president, Japan and Asia-Pacific Customer Success, Services and Alliances.

Over the span of his career, Michael has held executive positions in North America, Europe and Asia. Previously, Michael held leadership roles at Bell Mobility in Canada, where he was vice president of business and consumer sales. Michael also held sales leadership roles at Microsoft, in Canada and the United Kingdom.

Michael holds a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration, from Brock University supported by ongoing executive education at Queens, Wharton, and USC.

The post Agentic workflows opening the door to an ‘experience of one’ appeared first on Total Telecom.

How telecom’s most boring data is becoming its most valuable asset | Total Telecom

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Interview

For decades, inventory management for telcos has been treated as a necessary but unremarkable feature of daily operations. Operators’ need to understand where their network physically exists was crucial for planning and maintenance, but there was little thought that this data could influence investment decisions, operational efficiency, or customer experience

Today, however, this perception is beginning to shift, as operators grow increasingly aware of the strategic importance of network data, the limitations of legacy systems, and the practical realities of deploying AI at scale.

According to Luke Sullivan, Head of Global Pre-Sales, Telecommunications at VertiGIS, the transformation is about telcos finally making use of the data they have always had access to.

“Fundamentally, inventory is still boring,” he joked. “But what’s exciting is that understanding inventory on a more granular level means that you have a much better appreciation of the value of your network, how it’s used, and how you can deliver services to individual customers.”

From obligation to opportunity with AI

Historically, telco inventory systems were built purely to ensure that operators knew what infrastructure they had and where it was located, with little thought given to using this data after it was recorded. In fact, as Sullivan points out, in many cases this data was only accessed when there were issues with the network.

“It is often the case that the primary focus for operators during deployment is speed – how fast can we construct the network? And what ends up happening is they only realise their weakness in inventory when something goes wrong,” said Sullivan. “As a result, these operators can take years before they understand how valuable their inventory would have been if it had been collected and managed their data more effectively.”

The rapid advances in AI, however, has led to this process being re-evaluated, offering not only significant cost savings through operational efficiency but also competitive advantage through improved customer service.

“The change in the last years has really been understanding that the inventory data has immense value,” Sullivan explains. “We can use that data to improve the way we deploy services, to maximise the efficiency of the network, and to improve operations. We now have the tools to leverage that data in the most efficient ways possible, and companies are finding much more creative and powerful ways of taking advantage of it.”

One area seeing significant improvement is inventory validation. Previously, such validation would involve manually visiting and identifying the physical infrastructure, a process that was both time consuming and prone to error. AI can greatly accelerate these tasks.

“Insufficient checks or validations of what was installed in the field compared to what was planned can create a significant gap between inventory data and the real network,” said Sullivan. “AI can help field engineers document deployments by automatically analysing and categorising images and video. Then, it can take the results and compare them to planning documents, flag discrepancies, and adjust the network accordingly.”

“These are processes that have historically been semi-manual or needed additional validation but are now being done automatically. That saves a lot of time and hard work, so it’s enormously valuable,” he added.

Creating a single source of truth from disparate data

Of course, as with any automation process, the quality of data remains a key concern. Older networks in particular suffer from poor or missing inventory information, which can greatly delay returns from AI implementation.

“One of the fundamental issues is if the data in the inventory system is incomplete or incorrect, then any decisions an AI tool is going to make are also going to be incorrect,” he said. “Both humans and AI can only work with the information in front of them.”

While some operators struggle with incomplete data, others face a different problem: they already have high-quality data but cannot use it effectively.

“There are lots of legacy systems that have perfectly good datasets. That doesn’t actually mean that they are able to leverage it efficiently,” said Sullivan.

This disconnect reflects a broader challenge across the industry. Many inventory systems were not designed with advanced analytics, automation, or integration in mind, with even well-maintained datasets can remain siloed or inaccessible.

For Sullivan, the solution is to bring this data together into a unified Geographic Information System (GIS)-based environment that enables consistent modelling, planning, and operational insight, such as VertiGIS ConnectMaster.

“We call it our single source of truth,” he explained. “It is built on VertiGIS’ Neo framework, which focuses on cloud-first architecture and scalable deployment models.”

Crucially, it also integrates into customers’ existing systems through APIs, making it easy to customise to the operators’ individual needs.

“We’re evolving our applications to provide flexibility for deployments, flexibility for how the applications and the solutions can scale, but also to future-proof them as the customer requirements continue to change,” said Sullivan.

Unlocking value from ‘boring data’

Ultimately, for Sullivan and ConnectMaster, the future of inventory and GIS systems lies in making infrastructure data both accessible and actionable. More than a technological shift, this will involve a major mindset shift for operators.

“Operators need to understand not just how to collect the data, but how to maximise its value,” said Sullivan. “That involves a lot of analysis and a lot of modelling of future demands on the network. These are key value points that are much more at the forefront of people’s minds today.”

The rigid systems of the past are rapidly becoming malleable, able to be tailored to specific outcomes and solving real-world problems. Operators that succeed in structuring, governing, and leveraging this “boring” data will gain a measurable advantage in how they plan, operate, and evolve their networks.

“I actually wish the customers would come to us with more problems,” concluded Sullivan. “In most cases, the data is there already. They just need experts who understand their unique challenges and can provide a flexible solution to help deliver positive outcomes.”


Meet the VertiGIS team at FTTH Conference 2026

VertiGIS is attending FTTH Conference 2026, taking place 14–16 April 2026 at Excel London, where the team is discussing the evolving role of network inventory as a foundation for efficient fibre network planning, operations, and AI-enabled workflows.

If you would like to explore how fibre operators are modernising network inventory management and creating a structured system of record across planning, documentation, and operations, we welcome the opportunity to connect at Booth S22.

The post How telecom’s most boring data is becoming its most valuable asset appeared first on Total Telecom.

Standardizing excellence: How the shift to ‘All-Bands-5G-A’ is powering the AI revolution  | Total Telecom

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Contributed Article

The global telecom networks are under tremendous pressure to build networks capable of sustaining the explosive, bandwidth-hungry requirements of mobile Artificial Intelligence (AI). With the growing popularity of AI applications and tools among enterprises and individual users, the industry is realizing that the existing networks do not have the capacity to meet the demands of emerging AI-driven traffic.

According to GSMA, AI-driven traffic is likely to lead to a three-fold increase in cellular data traffic by 2030 compared to 2024 base. AI applications and devices have already started to record a massive growth over the past year, with global monthly active users surpassing one billion and token consumption surging by hundreds of times.

While this is a massive opportunity for the service provider, AI-generated traffic places new demands on the network. To begin with, traditional mobile networks were designed for more downlink consumer traffic. The data suggests that uplink speeds continue to be far lower than peak downlink performance, making it difficult to ensure performance for AI inference-based applications. AI inference traffic is also prone to unexpected surges and demands millisecond-level response times. To put it simply, networks are emerging as bottlenecks and may prevent enterprises and individuals from leveraging the full potential of AI.

In addition, the service providers face business challenges of diminishing returns even as traffic volumes continue to rise. Emerging use cases, including intelligent connected vehicles and industrial digitalization, are creating new demands that existing infrastructure is not designed to address. To capture the Mobile AI opportunity, the service providers need to build a network architecture capable of delivering differentiated services and experiences that can be monetized. Furthermore, service providers must evolve their offerings from vanilla connectivity solutions to new innovative use cases that are based on differentiated experiences.

With commercial 6G deployments likely only by 2030, present-day networks can’t address the demands of AI-driven traffic. In this scenario, 5G-Advanced (5G-A) networks, the next evolutionary step between 5G and 6G, is helping service providers address the explosive growth in AI-driven traffic without impacting performance. It has already been deployed in more than 300 cities around the world.

In this context, Huawei’s All Bands to 5G-A strategy is designed to address these challenges faced by the service providers. It helps service providers maximize network performance, energy efficiency, and user experience while minimizing capital outlay. This approach not only addresses the present-day challenge of surging AI workloads but also lays the groundwork for 6G.

It focuses on using a range of solutions to evolve the entire spectrum, including low, medium and high frequency bands, towards 5G-A. These solutions are designed to help service providers maximize the performance of 5G-A while ensuring energy efficiency and user experience. On one hand, it focuses on unlocking the untapped potential of the existing sub-3 GHz and sub-6 GHz allocations through spectrum refarming and targeted technology upgrades. On the other hand, it leverages the Upper 6 GHz (U6 GHz) band as the foundation of next-generation network architecture.

Significantly, it helps service providers align network capabilities with the evolving needs of the customers, thus unlocking new revenue streams beyond basic connectivity. Huawei’s All-Band Path to 5G-A strategy is designed to help service providers accelerate the transition of networks to build a more sustainable and scalable model. Through coordinated use of spectrum across bands, the strategy helps operators tap into both high-end consumer and enterprise markets, creating a broader and more resilient growth engine in the AI-driven telecom landscape. It allows service providers to move from selling commoditized connectivity solutions to delivering differentiated, experience-led services, helping them to boost monetization of their investments while providing new experiences to their customers.

The U6 GHz opportunity

The U6 GHz band has emerged as a key band for 5G-A evolution since it provides a large bandwidth and superior coverage. It is a critical enabler of next-generation services, going beyond improved capacity and coverage to support uplink-intensive use cases such as immersive XR, industrial digital twins and real-time AI applications at scale. Its inclusion within evolving 5G-A standards further reinforces its role in future network architectures.

Several markets, including China, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Brazil, have already moved ahead with spectrum allocation, while a growing availability of compatible chips and devices indicates that U6 GHz ecosystem is maturing rapidly.

Significantly, U6 GHz is not just a 5G-A band. It is engineered as a smooth on-ramp to 6G, protecting long-term spectrum investments of service providers. It stands as the most vital resource for the Mobile AI Era, favored by leading operators in many countries for its ability to drive digital economic growth. By offering a potent mix of high-uplink performance and broad-bandwidth capabilities, it ensures that 5G-A networks can seamlessly evolve into 6G while supporting complex needs like FWA and high-density hotspots. To ensure this power reaches every corner of the digital landscape, an ecosystem of diverse base station form factors will emerge, providing the architectural flexibility to meet the specific deployment needs of every scenario—from dense urban centres to specialized industrial environments.

U6 GHz enables continuous urban coverage, supports massive terminal access in high-density scenarios, and provides the bandwidth headroom that mobile AI applications require. To put it simply, it gives 5G-A networks the ability to deliver extensive coverage, high capacity, and high speed. In addition to mobile AI, services also include low-altitude economy, local and wide area networks to business (ToB) field, and internet of vehicles (IoV). As a large-bandwidth spectrum, the U6 GHz band transforms bandwidth into an engine for diverse digital services.

To address this opportunity, Huawei has developed a comprehensive U6 GHz product portfolio, covering the entire chain from base station hardware to end-user device support, thus enabling service providers to quickly move once they deploy the spectrum.

Huawei has introduced a portfolio of U6 GHz Active Antenna Units (AAUs) to address growing outdoor coverage and capacity demands. Its flagship 256 TRx AAU uses Extremely Large Antenna Array (ELAA) design and hybrid beamforming to deliver C-band-like coverage. With advanced MU-MIMO and 400 MHz bandwidth, it supports up to 100 Gbps downlink and over 10 Gbps uplink, enabling a consistent high-speed user experience.

For indoor environments, where high concurrency and capacity are critical for AI-driven applications, Huawei has launched U6 GHz small cell solutions, which support up to 400 MHz bandwidth. On the transport side, the company has introduced new microwave solutions to support the increased bandwidth requirements of U6 GHz deployments.

As AI-driven applications continue to scale, U6 GHz is emerging as a key enabler of next-generation connectivity built from 5G-A networks. Huawei’s All Bands to 5G-A strategy and end-to-end U6 GHz portfolio offers service providers a pathway to address immediate capacity challenges while supporting long-term network evolution to 6G.

A strategy built for what comes next

As AI applications move from the edge to the mainstream, networks will need to deliver not just higher speeds but consistent performance, higher uplink capacity, and deterministic service levels. In this context, spectrum strategy is emerging as a defining factor. Service providers that transition to 5G-A and can effectively combine existing spectrum assets with new bands such as U6 GHz will be better positioned to gain from the AI opportunity.

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