Vodafone, Meta and Google Show Impact of Video Compression on Mobile Networks | ISPreview UK

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British-registered mobile operator Vodafone has today published a new white paper with Meta and Google, which shows the benefits of advanced video compression technology, via the AV1 video codec, for Smartphone users on their mobile broadband networks. But it also notes that many people use budget handsets, which often lack full support it.

Just for context. Modern video codecs and compression algorithms tend to get more sophisticated and thus effective over time, partly because they’re also able to take advantage of ever more sophisticated computer processors (CPU). The benefit of this is that you can squeeze more data (i.e. higher quality video streams) into smaller packets (e.g. streaming services often recommend speeds of 20Mbps+ for a 4K video, but some years ago it was more like 50Mbps+).

NOTE: The AV1 codec is already used by major streaming and social platforms, such as YouTube, Netflix, Amazon (Prime Video), and Meta etc.

So not only do advancements in video codecs result in the ability to push higher quality video streams over slower broadband connections, but doing so also means a lower capacity demand for fixed broadband and mobile networks (Content Delivery Networks also have a big role to play by caching content closer to users). This is particularly important when you consider that 70-80% of all mobile data traffic comes from video.

AV1-Video-Bitrates-and-Mobile-Traffic-Savings

The new white paper helps to illustrate the real-world impact of this. But it also highlights how most mobile phones in use today across Europe are lower tier handsets (priced less than £220), which often lack the necessary codec support – particularly built-in hardware – to decompress such content to deliver a buffer-free video experience. Software decoding (SVT-AV1) is often still possible, but not always, and tends to use more battery power.

The situation is only marginally better with mid-tier handsets. Low and mid-tier handsets account for around 75% of handset sales globally,” said Vodafone.

AV1-Video-Power-Savings-vs-other-codecs

The paper notes that there has been increased AV1 adoption at the top of the middle tier price range, both on iOS and Android, through recently released phones such as the iPhone 16e, OnePlus 12R, etc. These phones are generally based around higher end SoCs (computer chips) such as the Apple A18 or Qualcomm Snapdragon 8.

In future, hardware decoder availability within middle tier SoCs, such as the MediaTek Dimensity 6000 and 7000 series, Qualcomm Snapdragon 6, or Samsung Exynos 1500 line, is also expected to be a positive development for the industry. But the paper highlights the importance of ensuring the widest adoption to help bandwidth, boost video quality and keep battery usage down to a minimum.

NOTE: YouTube launched AV1 for Video on Demand playbacks on desktop web browsers in 2018 using software decode. YouTube then launched AV1 for TVs and Smartphones as AV1 hardware support became available, starting in 2023. In 2024, YouTube began deploying software AV1 decode for Android and iOS devices that do not yet have hardware AV1 support. Other platforms have shown a similar trend.

BT CEO Complains UK Telecoms Operators Pay 10 Times More Than Peers | ISPreview UK

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The CEO of BT Group, Allison Kirkby, appears to be gearing up for the government’s annual 2025 Budget announcement by complaining that the operator pays “10 times the amount our peers pay in countries like Germany and the Netherlands” on things like business rates, energy levies and other costs associated with regulation and compliance.

In the recent past, BT, particularly it’s Openreach network access division, has tended to focus more of its public commentary on calls for greater support in the roll-out of full fibre broadband across the UK. The most common requirements to emerge from that have tended to reflect a strong desire for the full adoption of flexi-permits to boost street works, faster planning approvals and easier access to run new fibre into large residential buildings (MDUs); not to mention a generally softer regulatory regime via Ofcom’s current Telecoms Market Review (TAR).

NOTE: Openreach’s full fibre (FTTP) network, which is costing £15bn to build, currently covers 20 million premises and is on course to reach 25m by December 2026, followed by “up to” 30 million come 2030 – “assuming the right economic and regulatory conditions exist”.

However, Kirkby also has wider considerations, not least in terms of the rising cost of doing businesses in the UK, which came to the fore this morning as part of her keynote speech to the Connected Britain conference in London.

BT previously estimated that it would incur a £100m increase in its costs as a result of the last 2024 Budget (mostly due to the rise in National Insurance contributions), and the fear is that this year’s budget could create even bigger challenges.

Allison Kirkby, BT Group CEO, said (FT):

“We pay in business rates, energy levies and other costs associated with regulation and compliance 10 times the amount our peers pay in countries like Germany and the Netherlands … So we’re already at peak government inflicted costs.

We’ve got to make sure that these massive infrastructure groups that will bring billions of pounds to the economy in the coming years … get a return on investment.”

Much of the news media currently still seems to be anticipating more tax rises from the next budget, which is due to be delivered on 26th November 2025. Suffice to say that Kirkby may not get what she wants, particularly while the government are still struggling to find enough money to do everything they desire. But then again, rabbits do sometimes get pulled out of hats on budget day. We’ll find out soon enough.

Kirkby is also an adviser on the government’s Board of Trade.

EE UK Named Official UK Partner for the Call of Duty Black Ops 7 Launch | ISPreview UK

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Broadband ISP and mobile operator EE (BT) has today announced that they’ll once again be an official partner for the next Call of Duty video game (Black Ops 7), which is currently scheduled for release on 14th November 2025 for PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows (PC), Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S. Customers of the service can also expect a few perks, like beta access.

The main perk seems to involve granting customers early access to the game’s Open Beta phase. EE has thus launched a new sign-up site, which will allow up to 150,000 people to unlock Early Access to the beta – between 6pm on 2nd October and 6pm on 5th October. Customers can register their details at: https://ee.co.uk/gaming/call-of-duty-black-ops-7-early-access-beta (EE pay monthly mobile customers can also text BLACKOPS7 to 150).

EE are also offering pre-orders of the game and plan to offer a number of initiatives for gamers and customers at launch. The provider was similarly keen to highlight their home connectivity bundle for gamers – Made for Gamers.

The packages include 1.6Gbps broadband speeds (FTTP via Openreach), as well as Game Mode, designed to allow gamers to maximise their in-home WiFi connection. This comes in addition to the Smart Hub Pro router and WiFi Pro extender – offering WiFi 7 capabilities. The package also includes 24-months of Xbox Game Pass Ultimate.

Malcolm Cubitt, Director of Mobile Product at EE, said:

“Now in our third year as a proud partner of Call of Duty, we’re thrilled to continue building on the success of our collaboration. This iconic franchise continues to captivate millions, and with excitement building around the latest release, we’re committed to giving gamers across the UK early access and unforgettable experiences. It’s another step forward in our ambition to be the Uk’s no. 1 destination for gaming.”

First 50 Students in Lincolnshire Benefit from Quickline’s New Bursary | ISPreview UK

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At the start of this year Quickline, which is building a rural gigabit broadband network across parts of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire (England), announced that they and the Lincolnshire Institute of Technology (LIoT) would support 500 students through a bursary scheme (i.e. money to help with study, travel and childcare costs). The first 50 students have now benefitted from this.

The bursary was setup to support students from “underrepresented groups“, including mature students, parents, people from low-income families, people with a disability and people who were previously in care. Students who meet these criteria and are enrolled on level 4 and 5 courses will be eligible for the funds.

NOTE: Quickline is supported by funding of c.£500m from Northleaf Capital Partners, as well as c.£300m of public subsidy from four Project Gigabit contracts (here, here and here), plus c.£225m in term loans and debt guarantees from the UK Infrastructure Bank (UKIB) and a £25m term loan from NatWest.

The bursary support for LIoT forms part of the social value commitment made by Quickline as part of its Project Gigabit contracts. Apparently, each of the first 50 students to benefit from this has received a grant of up to £1,000 for things such as laptops, headphones, desk chairs and cameras, as well as travel expenses and course fees.

Julian Chalk, Head of Engagement and Enablement at Quickline, said:

“It’s great to hear that the bursary has already benefited 50 students who are studying technical subjects across Lincolnshire.

We’re big on accessibility and inclusivity, and it’s a key part of what we do – connecting rural communities that have been left behind by other providers. Now, we’re not only ensuring everyone has access to decent broadband but we’re also ensuring that everyone has access to the education they need to thrive in a STEM career.”

Over the next three years, Quickline’s rollout is aiming to extend gigabit-capable broadband to a further 360,000 premises across thousands of rural communities (roughly 170k via state aid projects and almost 200k from commercial builds). To date, the company has already invested more than £107m into rural areas. But before that, the provider hopes to end 2025 with a total of 200,000 premises passed.

Residential customers reached by their new full fibre network are typically charged from £22 per month on a 24-month term for 100Mbps (50Mbps upload) speeds with free installation, which goes up to £49 for their top 1000Mbps symmetric speed tier (you also get the first 8 months of service for free on their top tier).

Netomnia Refreshes UK Brand as FTTP Broadband Network Expands | ISPreview UK

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One of the country’s largest alternative broadband networks, Netomnia (Substantial Group), which has now covered 2.8 million UK premises RFS (inc. 400,000 customers) with their Fibre-to-the-Premises (FTTP) based broadband ISP network (up from 2.7m on 1st Sept 2025), have this morning announced a refresh of their brand following the merger with Brsk.

So far as we can tell from the logo on their website today, the refresh appears to be reflected through a fairly subtle change of font and a tweak to the scale, organisation and colour of the circle graphic in front. Otherwise, it doesn’t appear to have gone through a dramatic shift. But as usual with any branding changes these days, the official press release goes rather heavy on the hype.

NOTE: The Substantial Group is backed by over £1.6bn of equity and debt from investors Advencap, DigitalBridge, and Soho Square Capital etc. The group, via Netomnia, aims to cover 3 million UK premises by the end of 2025 and then 5m by the end of 2027 (inc. 1m customers by 2028). The service is currently available across parts of over 90 cities and towns.

This evolution is more than visual. It reflects Netomnia’s progression from challenger to national infrastructure leader. The company’s refreshed positioning emphasises its role as a future-ready fibre network built to enable tomorrow’s innovations, while the visual identity brings this ambition to life. The name itself tells the story – ‘Net’ represents the inclusive network built for everyone, while ‘Omnia’ (Latin for ‘all things’) conveys readiness to power whatever innovations come next,” says the announcement.

In addition, for those who didn’t know what the circle in front of their logo was meant to represent (we assumed some symbolism with fibre optic cabling), Netomnia explains how the refreshed circular abstract element actually “symbolises both ‘the right connection’ and ‘the potential’, forming a complete circle that suggests connectivity and continuous progress“. So, now you know.

Jeremy Chelot, Group CEO of Netomnia, YouFibre and brsk, said:

“This is more than a design change. It’s a signal of the company we’ve become – powerful, ambitious, and building the UK’s third fibre infrastructure. Where the most powerful internet lives is both our idea and our promise.”

Openreach to Trial UK FTTP Broadband Speeds of 8.5Gbps in Q1 2026 | ISPreview UK

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Network access provider Openreach (BT) has today provided more details to ISPreview on their future plans for a trial of full fibre broadband (FTTP) using 10Gbps capable XGS-PON technology in early 2026. The trial is planned to reach about 40,000 premises in Guildford and push download speeds from ISPs up to a blistering 8.5Gbps (8,500Mbps).

The operator’s existing FTTP network is currently still largely based off older Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) technology, which places limitations on how fast they can go before capacity becomes an issue. For example, GPON supports a capacity on each trunk line of up to 2.5Gbps (Gigabits per second) downstream and 1.24Gbps upstream, which needs to be shared between several premises.

NOTE: The operator’s current FTTP network, which is costing £15bn to build, covers 20 million premises (there are c.32.5m across the UK), but this is due to reach 25 million by December 2026 and then “up to” 30 million by the end of 2030.

As a result, Openreach’s fastest asymmetric consumer broadband product via FTTP currently maxes out at a download speed of 1.8Gbps and uploads of 120Mbps. However, rural areas covered by their government-funded Project Gigabit (Type C) roll-out contracts can separately access symmetric speeds, albeit only up to 1Gbps, and that’s priced more as a premium business product.

The difficulty for Openreach is that many of their rivals have long since deployed XGS-PON technology (the ‘X’ stands for 10, the ‘G’ for Gigabits’ and the ‘S’ for Symmetric speed), which helps them to offer faster broadband speeds and be more competitive on price. Consumers might not strictly need such speeds yet, but marketing departments can still use it as an effective way to differentiate themselves.

Openreach’s Response

The good news is that Openreach haven’t been standing still. The operator’s network is currently adopting a ComboPON approach, which in the future will make it easier for them to upgrade premises to newer fibre technologies without needing to change all the existing optical modems (ONTs) inside homes (e.g. they’d be able to use either GPON or XGS-PON based ONTs, whatever the situation requires).

Back in February 2025 they also revealed a plan to trial XGS-PON sometime in 2026 (here), which a few months later was followed by ISPreview revealing that this would officially support symmetric product speeds of up to 3.3Gbps (here). Shortly after that we also revealed details of the new Optical Network Terminals (ONT) they’d be using to support this service in homes and businesses (here).

Suffice to say that we now know quite a lot about what to expect from Openreach in the future, except for precisely when and where the XGS-PON trial itself will actually take place. But that recently started to change after some of ISPreview sources began sharing new details and the network operator has now kindly confirmed their plan to us.

The initial XGS-PON trial, which will actually go beyond the previously stated symmetric speed of 3.3Gbps and test asymmetric speeds of up to a whopping 8.5Gbps, is due to take place across 40,000 premises in the Guildford area between January and March 2026.

An Openreach spokesperson told ISPreview:

“We recently told customers that we’ll be running a pilot of XGS-PON in the Guildford area, covering around 40,000 premises, and starting between January and March, 2026.

As part of the pilot, we’re exploring the full range of speed capabilities offered by the technology including symmetric 3.3Gbps and asymmetric options up to 8.5Gbps. This will help us understand how best to support future customer demand.

It’s important to say that this is a trial at this stage, so the higher speed tiers shouldn’t be taken as a commitment to launch products.

We’re continuing to assess the nationwide demand for products that this technology might enable.”

As expressed by Openreach, the 8.5Gbps speed mentioned above is initially more about testing the capabilities of their network to handle that performance than launching a commercial product at such speeds. The planned future product speeds in their official documentation currently only go up to 3.3Gbps, which to be fair is absolutely fine – it’s still a very impressive performance level to offer.

The classic problem with packages as fast as this is that most consumers would struggle to harness those top speeds, usually due to WiFi/device limits and any limitations of the online servers you’re connecting with (Why Buying Gigabit Broadband Doesn’t Always Deliver). But if you’re happy to pay for it, why not. The rest of the internet will catch up eventually.

The big caveat here is that we don’t yet know how much Openreach will charge for their faster consumer tiers, although we’ll no doubt get some indication of that once the official trial documents are released in the near future. This is important because, unlike a lot of other networks, Openreach’s FTTP coverage is already huge.

Openreach also has a lot more multi-gigabit capable competition to consider these days (e.g. CityFibre, Netomnia, Virgin Media, CommunityFibre etc.). But their wholesale pricing is still semi-restricted by Ofcom’s regulation. The operator will thus be watching the current Telecoms Access Review 2026 (TAR) closely in hope of some flexibility (any changes here will be introduced from April 2026).

ISP Toob Connect 100,000 Customers to its UK Fibre Broadband Network | ISPreview UK

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Hampshire-based alternative network builder and UK ISP toob, which has deployed a gigabit speed Fibre-to-the-Premises (FTTP) network across parts of South England and also harnesses CityFibre’s network in other areas, has today announced that they’ve connected their 100,000th customer (up from 90k on 12th June 2025).

The customer figures break down as 60,000 on their own network and more than 40,000 through their wider CityFibre partnership, which shows how much of a dramatic impact the latter agreement has had on their take-up. But that’s not too surprising when you consider that they’re currently only charging from £22 per month for symmetric speeds of 150Mbps and just £25 for 1Gbps on an 18-month term.

NOTE: Independent data from Thinkbroadband has previously indicated that Toob’s own-built fibre covers 229,000 premises (March 2025 data).

Just for context. Toob’s own fibre network can be largely found around the Southampton and Portsmouth areas, and also across the Aldershot, Farnborough, Fleet, Frimley, Blackwater, Yateley and Woking areas. But outside of that, they primarily harness CityFibre’s network to expand their reach. As of September 2025, the provider operates across a combined total of 28 counties and 89 towns and cities throughout England.

We should add that toob does in fact actively continue to expand their own FTTP network too, with recent deployments taking place in locations like the large Hampshire village of Portchester (here). Otherwise, we should add that the provider recently launched its complete Wi-Fi mesh extender system for customers and maintains a commitment to “no in-contract price rises“.

Nick Parbutt, toob CEO and Founder, said:

“Reaching over 100,000 customers is a fantastic achievement for all at toob and this milestone is a direct result of the dedication and hard work of each member of the team. It’s incredibly rewarding to see over 100,000 customers choose toob. We’re grateful for their trust and excited to keep building a future where our ultrafast broadband is affordable and accessible for all.”

The network operator is currently being financed through equity from funds managed and advised by the Amber Infrastructure Group, as well as a large amount of debt financing provided by Ares Management’s Infrastructure Debt (here). At the end of 2023 this mix of equity and debt reflected a total commitment of £395m.

Starlink Updates App for Satellite Broadband Service with Event Log | ISPreview UK

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Customers of SpaceX’s popular Starlink broadband service, which offers ultrafast low-latency internet speeds across the UK and the world via a mega constellation of compact satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO), may like to know that they’ve added a useful “Event Log” feature to their accompanying App.

Starlink currently has around 8,500 satellites in orbit (c.4,895 are v2 / V2 Mini) – mostly at altitudes of c.500-600km – and they’ll add thousands more by the end of 2027. Residential customers in the UK usually pay from £75 a month, plus £299 for hardware (currently free for most areas) on the ‘Standard’ unlimited data plan (kit price may vary due to different offers), which promises UK latency times of 26-33ms, downloads of 116-277Mbps and uploads of 17-32Mbps. Cheaper and more restrictive options also exist for roaming users.

NOTE: By the end of 2024 Starlink’s global network had 4.6 million customers (up from 2.3m in 2023) and 87,000 of those were in the UK (up from 42,000 in 2023) – mostly in rural areas. As of July 2025 Starlink has grown to a total of more than 6 million customers.

Existing customers of the service will know that the App already had a limited “Outage Log“, but this only tracked periods where the user terminal lost connectivity. By comparison, the new “Event Log” builds on that by also including router-related outages (e.g. if your Starlink router was powered off, asleep or disconnected) and non-outage events that may affect service quality but don’t necessarily bring your network fully offline (e.g. elevated packet loss or device reboots).

According to Starlink’s related support page: “The goal of the Event Log is transparency. We want you to see what’s happening in your network in real time, not just when service is completely offline. This helps you understand the cause of issues when they happen ... This expanded view makes the Event Log a more powerful tool for diagnosing issues across your whole Starlink setup“.

The Event Log tracks such activity over the past 24 hours and is designed to grow. “We’re continually adding new event types as we refine what’s most useful to share. Our philosophy is to be as open as possible about what’s happening on your network,” said Starlink. The extra information and added ability to self-diagnose issues could potentially also reduce the number of support requests the service attracts.

The new Event Log can be found in the app under “Statistics > Events and outages“, although at present that’s the only place you can access it as they haven’t yet added the feature to their website.

Netomnia announces ‘powerful and ambitious’ rebrand ahead of Connected Britain | Total Telecom

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News

Netomnia has unveiled a new rebrand to better reflect the scale and longevity of its full fibre ambitions

The rebrand follows the company’s 2024 merger with brsk, which saw the company become the second-largest altnet in the UK, after CityFibre. Netomnia currently has 2.8 million premises serviceable and 400,000 customers connected as of September 2025, with the stated goal of passing five million premises passed by 2027.

To achieve this, Netomnia is backed by around £1.6 billion in funding, the last £300 million of which was secured earlier this month.

According to the altnet, the rebrand places greater emphasises on its role as a future-ready fibre network built to enable tomorrow’s innovations. In a press release, the company explained its new logo:

“‘Net’ represents the inclusive network built for everyone, while ‘Omnia’ (Latin for ‘all things’) conveys readiness to power whatever innovations come next. The refreshed circular abstract element symbolises both ‘the right connection’ and ‘the potential’, forming a complete circle that suggests connectivity and continuous progress. Modern typography and a vibrant colour palette – bold red-pink paired with deep blues and contrast black – project dynamism, confidence, and innovation, ensuring Netomnia stands out with clarity and strength.”

“This is more than a design change. It’s a signal of the company we’ve become – powerful, ambitious, and building the UK’s third fibre infrastructure. Where the most powerful internet lives is both our idea and our promise,” said Jeremy Chelot, Group CEO of Netomnia, YouFibre and brsk.

The rebrand will see its first public outing at this year’s Connected Britain conference taking place on Wednesday 24th September and featuring a keynote address from Group CEO Jeremy Chelot.

For more information, visit Netomnia at booth 247

Tickets for Connected Britain are still available! Get yours today.

Vodafone UK Set to Switch Off 2G Mobile Services During 2030 | ISPreview UK

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Mobile operator Vodafone UK (VodafoneThree) has revealed that they intend to switch off their now ancient 2G based mobile network “during 2030“, roughly three years ahead of the government’s official 2033 deadline for the phasing out of both 2G and 3G services (here). The operator has already shut down its 3G network (here).

One of the reasons why 2G has stuck around for so much longer, more so than even 3G (the first 2G services went live in 1991!), is because it has remained useful as a low-power fallback and is still necessary for some rural areas, as well as for particular applications (e.g. some Smart Meters and other Internet of Things (IoT) / M2M services remain dependent upon 2G).

NOTE: The older 2G services largely only carried voice and SMS (texts), although it could also handle some basic narrowband style data traffic via General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) and EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution) technologies.

Nevertheless, the government and mobile operators have already agreed to retire both 2G and 3G services by 2033. Last year similarly saw O2 (Virgin Media) become the first UK mobile operator to confirm that they would start the slow process of switching customers away from 2G in 2025 (here), although it’s expected to take several more years before they’d be able to completely phase it out.

Much like with 3G, any move to close down 2G will ultimately free up radio spectrum bands so that they can be repurposed to further improve the network coverage and mobile broadband speeds of more modern 4G and 5G networks, as well as future 6G services. The switch-off will also reduce the operators’ costs and power consumption.

The big development today is that Vodafone has now confirmed that they intend to switch-off 2G in the UK “during 2030” (note: Three UK has no 2G spectrum), while their German division already aims to complete this transition by 2028. In fact, by 2030, Vodafone said they will also be phasing out all of their remaining 2G networks across Europe.

Vodafone Statement

With spectrum in short supply, phasing out outdated 2G networks efficiently frees up this valuable resource, as well as allowing Vodafone to reallocate capital to support more advanced technologies. By 2030, Vodafone will be phasing out all its remaining 2G networks in Europe to further improve and extend more efficient and reliable 4G and 5G networks. This is consistent with industry trends. Data from industry body the GSMA indicates that 131 networks are scheduled for shut down by 2030, with about half being 2G networks.

Vodafone’s exact phasing of the switch over from 2G to newer technologies will vary country-by-country. For example, Vodafone Germany aims to complete this transition by 2028 and is working closely with the small number of customers, mostly businesses, to ensure that their migration from 2G is managed as smoothly as possible. VodafoneThree has also announced it will switch-off the Vodafone UK 2G network during 2030 (Three UK has no 2G spectrum).

Out with the old

By the time 2G is retired, it will have been in operation for nearly four decades and is now inefficient and costly to run.

A key limitation of 2G is its slow data transfer rate. For each hertz of spectrum – which is how data travels – 2G can carry 0.1 bits of information per second. 4G in comparison can carry 2.4 bits. This makes it impossible to use 2G for data-intensive applications such as video streaming or online gaming.

A gigabyte of data also uses up to one hundred times less energy to transmit over 5G than it does over 2G. 5G provides mobile operators the potential to lower their environmental impact, as industry standards target a 90% reduction in energy use, according to the GSMA.

Network operation and maintenance costs will decrease as legacy equipment required for 2G can be recycled, which may also make physical space available for new equipment at Vodafone’s mobile sites.

Vodafone hasn’t yet revealed exactly how they will phase the 2G switch-off in the UK, although we wouldn’t be at all surprised if they started the customer communications and migrations phase before 2030.